劳特巴赫2002年的研究发现，尽管大学生的吸毒行为因性别而异，但随着他们经历了更多的创伤事件，吸毒行为显著增加。这项研究还发现了酗酒和精神过敏症之间的联系。吸毒和成瘾可能成为学业成绩的一个限制因素。上瘾会毁掉一个人的积蓄，使他们无法接受高等教育。如果一个受创伤的人在青少年时期开始吸毒，这可能会干扰他们的个性发展，使他们进一步孤立自己。如果他们在法律上遇到麻烦，他们可能无法完成高中学业，而他们通常会在监禁期间完成或无法开始上大学。这造成了一系列的限制力量，除了过去的创伤给受害者带来的最初限制之外，这些力量还阻止他们充分发挥其潜力。创伤后应激障碍是一种复杂的疾病，有许多不同的症状，并不是所有患者都有这种症状。创伤症状很容易被家人和同龄人忽视，尤其是如果创伤幸存者是青少年，因为任何情感上的痛苦都可以被当作荷尔蒙或不成熟来对待。缺乏对创伤幸存者生活结果的研究，可能意味着我们低估了它的影响。重要的是让家长和老师了解创伤的症状，以便他们能注意到这些症状并提供支持。未经治疗的创伤将严重限制个人的潜力和生活满意度。它可以导致避免具有挑战性和潜在回报的经历。无法从过去的事件中走出来会阻碍个人的成长。它可以孤立他们，并使他们可能遇到的任何其他问题复杂化。引用的每一项研究进一步显示了创伤的长期影响及其对发展的有限影响。重要的是，我们认为创伤后应激障碍是限制我们社会向上流动的一个因素。
英国护理学论文代写:精神过敏症
Lauterbach’s 2002 study found that although college students’ drug use differs by gender, there is a significant increase in drug use as more traumatic events were experienced. This study also found an association between heavy drinking and psychoticism. Drug use and addiction can become a limiting factor in academic achievement. Addiction can destroy a person’s savings and make higher education inaccessible to them. If a traumatized individual starts drug use in adolescence, it can interfere with identity development and cause them to further isolate themselves. If they get into trouble with the law they may not be able to finish high school when they typically would have or not be able to start college while incarcerated. This creates a series of limiting forces that stop victims from reaching their full potential in addition to the initial limitations put on them by past trauma.Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a complicated illness with many variable symptoms, which are not universal to all afflicted. It is easy for trauma symptoms to be over looked by family and peers especially if the trauma survivor is a teenager as any emotional distress can be dismissed as hormones or immaturity. The lack of research into life outcomes for trauma survivors may mean we are underestimating its impact. It is important that parents and teachers become informed about trauma symptomatology, so that they can notice the signs and provide support. Untreated trauma will seriously limit an individual’s potential and life satisfaction. It can lead to avoidance of challenging and potentially rewarding experiences. The inability to move on from past events can stop any growth for individuals. It can isolate them and compound any other issues they may have. Each study cited further shows the long term impacts of trauma and its limiting effects on development. It is important that we consider PTSD as a contributing factor limiting upward mobility in our society.