作为一个规则,创建一个质量的社会耻辱,被认为是说明性的,和一组特性的基础上,认为第一,下面的例子就证明了这一点:“女人不能正常开车”——这与性别歧视是一种耻辱。作为一个事实,女性平均开车不是比男人做的,尽管如此,当然,他们有自己的特点在这个活动。不一定是很重要的,每个女人都将迎接领导和完善的不良暗示的耻辱。“纳粹德国人”——在这种情况下使用集体责任(不可接受的人文道德)来证明个人的行为。“同性恋女性行为”——这是典型的转移特性对一些人来说,整个人群。
应该注意的是,耻辱会导致歧视的实际行动限制某些群体的权利。虽然,在文明国家明确的耻辱和相关法律禁止歧视或谴责几乎每一个社会的文化,饱和的污名。例如,人来到纽约的省份,被贴上“省”。相信他们比当地人更讲究的;因此,可以说,耻辱会导致discrimination.A
事实上,社会歧视有时可以表达积极的形式,例如,军方可以“赞美”异常明智的想法为一个男人他的职业。这样一个“积极的”标签可以进攻不亚于耻辱明确的负方向。同时不应归因于排放的污名每个进攻或讽刺的定义。如果一个人冒犯了在运输时,它并不意味着他是被污名化。
As a rule, to create a social stigma to one quality that is considered to be illustrative, and a set of qualities that are attributed on the basis of having the first, as evidenced by the following examples: "Women can not drive car properly" - it is a form of stigma associated with sexism. As a fact, on average women drive car not worse than men do, although, of course, they have their own characteristics in this activity. It is important that not necessarily every woman will be greeted poorly led and well-established stigma that implies. "Germans are Nazis" - in this case it is used the collective responsibility (unacceptable humanistic morality) to justify the actions of individuals in that period. "Homosexuals have feminine behavior" - it is the transfer of features typical for some, the entire demographic group.
It should be noted that stigma can lead to discrimination as the real action that limits the rights of some groups. Though, in civilized countries a clear stigma and related discrimination are prohibited by law or condemned the culture of almost every society that saturated stigmas. For example, people who came to New York from the provinces, being labeled "provincial". It is believed that they are less cultured than the locals; consequently, it can be said that stigma leads to discrimination.Â
As a matter of fact, social stigma sometimes can be couched in positive form, for example, the military can "praise" for an unusually sensible idea for a man of his profession. Such "positive" labels can be no less offensive than the stigma explicit negative direction. At the same time it should not be attributed to the discharge stigmas each offensive or ironic definition. If a man was offended in transport, it does not mean that he was stigmatized.
