Hook能抓住读者的注意力。它应该是简短的，但要有创造性和信息性。你想知道如何实现这一目标吗？一篇论文、文章或书籍的开头是一个关键部分。它是读者看到的你的文章的第二个部分，就在标题之后。假设标题足够有趣，让读者打开你的文章，那么第一句话应该足够吸引人，鼓励他们阅读。同时，你文章的第一句话应该立即传达你的主题是什么。这听起来对一句话来说是很大的责任，而且确实如此。这就是为什么你不应该对这一句话掉以轻心。继续阅读，了解更多关于你文章的第一句话–Hook–以及你如何为你的文章写出好的Hook。
写一篇能够吸引读者直到最后一个字的文章是优秀写作者的基本功，你希望你的文章足够有趣，让你的教授给你一个高分？但大部分是从第一句话开始的，大多数人在这里就已经栽跟头了！所以我们才会花这么大篇幅来介绍，为什么essay hook这么重要。ExcellentDue服务宗旨在帮助学生代写出能让他们获得好成绩的论文和研究报告。如果你也需要，请联系我们的客服
什么是Essay Hook？
作文Hook是你的作文的开场白。它通常是 “导论 “的第一句话，但也可以是不止一句话。它是吸引注意力的工具，为文章定下基调，并介绍其主题。因此，一篇优秀的文章的Hook应该是简短的，但同时又是有创意的和有内容的。每次写研究论文、文章或任何简单的文章时，你如何才能做到这一点？ 我们将给你一些关于如何写好论文Hook的想法。
写好Hook Sentences的几个例子
你应该为你的论文写什么样的Hook Sentences，应该取决于你所写的论文类型和你的写作风格（如果是正式或非正式）。不过，这里有一些作文Hook的想法。这是一篇 essay文章中的 hook，尽管不能说是必需的，但是如果能写好 essay hook的话，就会激励你的 tutor继续阅读。假如你的 essay老师刚拿到手就不想看了，那这篇 essay想要取得高分基本上是不可能的。Excellent Due把如何编写 essayhook的范例和常见类型以表格的形式呈现给你，让你更直观地了解如何写 essay hook！
essay hook类型 essay hook范例
| Quotation引用作为essay hook | – General Patton once said, “If a man does his best, what else is there?” – When Hillary Clinton said “we must stop thinking of the individual and start thinking about what is best for society,” she highlighted one of the biggest issues in American politics. |
| Anecdote用奇闻异事写essay hook | – There was nothing more isolating than being alone in a foreign country, with no cell phone, no money, and no ability to speak the language. – It was Christmas of 1995 when my parents taught me a valuable lesson: always expect the unexpected. |
| Rhetorical question运用反问句写essay hook | – Have you ever wondered what you would do if you couldn’t fail? – What’s the one thing you can do to make the world a better place? |
| Interesting fact使用有趣事实作为essay hook | – China is going to spend $850 billion to clean up its water supply over the next decade. – Ancient Egyptians used heavy eye makeup to keep evil spirits at bay and to protect their eyes from infection. |
| Simile or metaphor使用明喻或暗喻撰写essay hook | – When I first went to Japan, it was like a baby bird trying to fly for the first time. – The high rate of poverty in America is the country’s elephant in the room. |
使用一个有趣的事实
一个没有多少人知道的信息，通常能有效地激发读者的好奇心。这个有趣的事实对任何类型的文章来说都是一个很好的引子，因为这个事实可以是关于任何事情的，而且可以用适合论文目的的方式来构思。一个统计数字是一个强有力的起点，然而，你也可以就这个主题做一个事实性的陈述。一个精心陈述的事实可以引起读者的兴趣，使他们对文章中关于该主题的内容感到好奇，或者使他们提出文章要解决的问题。这里有几个例子。
“According to the WHO, around 20% of children all over the world are suffering from a mental disorder, yet only 3% are receiving psychological help.”
“Suicide is a preventable tragedy, yet it continues to be the leading cause of death in the US.” (from our sample Psychology paper)
“People all over the world have been using a cellular phone for the past 30 years and for the same amount of time, the scientific community and the wireless phones industry had been trying to prove if mobile phones cause cancer or not.” (from our sample research paper)
“The recreational use of marijuana was initially legalized in Colorado and Washington in 2012, after which many other states followed suit.” (from our sample essay on a controversial topic)
使用趣闻轶事
虽然这最常用于反思性文章，但轶事也可以作为信息性文章和论证性文章的Hook。轶事是对某一经历的简短叙述，无论是否是作者本人的经历，都是对某一主题的陈述。轶事通常已经反映了作者的观点，也就是关于某个问题的论文陈述。例如，一个希望反对惩罚儿童的作家可以用自己的个人经历来证明观点
“As a child, my father was rarely at home, but during the times when he was at home, he often punished us. As a result, we were unable to form a strong bond with our father…”
“Only one person comes to mind when presented with the image of a woman with the bushy uni-brow, flowers on her braided hair, and colorful dresses. That woman is world renowned artist Frida Kahlo.”
“I still remember the years my family spent in the hospital taking turns to watch and take care of our bed-ridden grandmother. She can barely recognize us, and only the machines were keeping her alive. The question of mercy killing was brought up numerous times then.”
“Since I was twelve, I have not been able to walk the streets comfortably, not since a man told me something I did not fully understand but knew was sexual as we passed by each other. Years later, I realized that I was not alone in this experience.”
从所提供的例子中可以看出，轶事也可以触动读者的情感。轶事作为文章的Hook也可以揭示你将使用的说服模式。
用一句话开始
你的文章的另一个伟大的Hook是一句话。这可以是任何人的名言，只要它与你的主题有关。然而，在选择引语时要小心。由于这是一种相对容易的文章开头方式，许多人都使用这种技巧。因此，你的引文不仅应该与你的主题相关，而且应该发人深省。此外，一个伟大的引文将是你在整个文章中可以参考的东西，以使你的讨论更加深入。这样，你的读者（也就是你的教授）就能看到你在选择这句话时花了足够的心思。
A great hook for a biography essay on someone famous, such as Maya Angelou, for example is a quote that captures her contribution in history. For example, this quote:
“There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.”
If you’re writing a book report or an analysis of a book or story, it is a good idea to use a quote from the work as a hook. For example, a good hook for an essay on To Kill A Mockingbird would be:
“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view … Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”
“Let me start this essay with the quote ‘The unexamined life is not worth living, ’ which is not only the subject of this essay but is also Socrates’s most quoted statement.” (from the sample Philosophy term paper)
使用引文作为文章的Hook，关键是要解释引文对你的主题和论述的意义和重要性。如前所述，这句话应该是你在整个文章中都会提到的，也就是说，它应该在你的文章中具有重要意义。当你使用引文作为文章的Hook时，不要忘记正确引用引文。
使用比喻或隐喻
比喻和隐喻是两种最流行的文学手段。它们被用来比较两种完全不同的事物，以做出生动的描述。一个比喻或隐喻可以用在文章中，使你的Hook更丰富，从而更有趣。它为你的介绍增加了层次，鼓励读者继续阅读。
“Children have always been regarded as the symbol of the future. This is an apt metaphor, considering how each child possesses great promise.” (from the sample Psychology paper on child abuse)
“Racism is a disease that has plagued society for centuries.”
“Education is the foundation that support’s a child’s development.”
“The world has been transformed into a global village, where one person can reach another person thousands of miles away as if they were in another block. This phenomenon would not have been possible without globalization.”
做一个强有力的声明
另一个论文Hook的想法是在你的文章开始时做一个强有力的或自信的声明。该声明不一定要马上成为论文，而是应该暗示你对该主题的看法。强有力的声明是一种有效的吸引注意力的技巧，因为它使读者想看看你在文章中要说什么，不管他们是否同意。正如你可能已经猜到的，这种类型的论文Hook在论证性和说服性的文章中效果最好。下面是一些强有力的陈述Hook的想法。
“Certain rights and privileges come with age. The right to vote, for instance, does not come until a person reaches the age of majority. The privilege to drive an automobile is likewise granted only after a person reaches a certain age, in most cases the age of 16 or 17 years. Even the purchase of cigarettes is allowed for people of a certain age, given the harmful effects of smoking.” (from the sample persuasive essay)
“They say that if you remember the 60’s then you weren’t at Woodstock. But the truth couldn’t be farther from this because many people still remember the weekend of August 15, 16, and 17 1969.” (from the sample essay on Woodstock 1969: Peace And Love)
“Over the past several years, securing women’s right to abortion have taken big steps in many countries.” (from the sample essay on abortion)
“The Land of the Free has always stood loud and proud about democracy and individual rights, with some even going as far as believing the country to be the epitome of freedom.” (from our research paper on NRA And Gun Control)
写一个生动的描述
生动的描述总是能吸引人们的注意力。它使读者想要阅读更多关于你文章主题的内容。你几乎可以在任何主题上使用这种技巧–人物、地点、事件，甚至是一个问题。然而，你需要磨练你的描述性写作技巧，然后才能完成这篇论文的关联。
“Nuremberg, a city in Bavaria, Germany — the ‘City of Reich Party Rallies’ — is a lovely city, but in its streets live the horrifying shadows of the past because it was in Nuremberg that Adolf Hitler established the laws that stripped off many people of their known racial identity and social worth.” (from the sample history research paper)
“Majority of people nowadays lead a sedentary life—they commute to work in their cars, sit most of 8 hours hunched over the computer, and then sit on their couch until it’s time for bed.”
“For years, the sidelines of vibrant Pride Parades in various states, are lined with people bearing crosses, bibles, and hateful speech scribbled angrily on a placard. Almost always, these people are furiously shouting at the LGBTQ+ community and their allies who try to ignore their tirades.”
“I was welcomed by a strange scent as I stepped out of the plane and into the jet bridge connected to the main building. Everything seemed to move too fast, people hurried to and fro, dragging their heavy bags around. This is New York, I thought to myself.”
提出一个有说服力的问题
问题在文章中总是受欢迎的。正如论文陈述可以是一个问题一样，你也可以用一个问题开始你的文章。你的问题可以是一个反问句，旨在为你的介绍性陈述做铺垫。另外，你也可以用一个问题来鼓励读者思考他们自己对你所写的主题的观点，以及激起他们对答案的好奇心。也就是说，你作为文章Hook提出的问题应该始终在文章中的某个地方得到解决。
“How many times in a day do you encounter advertisements? Advertisements nowadays exist in almost every corner of our lives—you find them in your phone, cereal box, street lights, and so on.”
“Are people who have pets remain happier than those without?”
“Do you get quality sleep every night? Studies show that 1 in 3 adults don’t get enough sleep, while 1 in 4 adults suffer from insomnia.”
“Which is the superior operating system—Microsoft or macOS? These are the two top operating systems used in the world, and are the subject of serious debates.”
这些只是为你的论文制作优秀Hook的一些方法。但不要忘了，要想让一个好的Hook发挥作用，你需要把它与你的论题陈述联系起来。引言必须在创造性和信息性之间取得平衡。阅读更多关于如何写论文的信息或向我们的专家寻求帮助。
选择一个论文Hook
你对论文Hook的选择对你的论文对读者的影响有很大影响。无论你的读者是你的教授，你的同学，还是更多的读者，重要的是让他们从一开始就对你感兴趣。选择 “正确的 “论文Hook没有任何公式；大多数时候，选择是本能的。然而，在作出选择时，你要考虑以下几点。
你所写的文章的类型。例如，一篇叙事性的文章可能不应该用统计数字来介绍。相反，引用或陈述最适合于这种类型的文章。
你的目的。有些Hook在某些文章中更常用，这是因为它们适合文章的目的。选择一个能使你更接近你的目的的Hook。
受众。自然，你需要考虑什么能吸引你的目标读者。如果你写的是一篇要给教授看的学术论文，你应该选择一个能让他们印象深刻的。
练习时为你的论文选择一个essay hook句子，这这将帮助你的文章增加粘度，以便你能成功地达到你的预期目标–无论采用以上的告知、争论、说服，还是比较。与写作的所有其他方面一样，为你的文章选择最佳Hook语句的能力来自于练习和实践! 更多essay代写请联系客服~
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